Many travelers visiting Spain start their journey in Madrid. From there, they often head south to explore historic Moorish castles or travel east to vibrant cities like Barcelona or Valencia.
However, by skipping northern Spain, they miss out on stunning medieval villages, picturesque wine regions, the breathtaking Bay of Biscay coastline, the unique Basque country, and much more.
Gaztelugatxe
Gaztelugatxe is a striking peninsular island in the Bay of Biscay, resembling a castle. Its name translates to “castle rock,” and it is accessible via a footbridge over the rocks.
Reaching the top requires climbing 231 steps, a challenge that visitors recommend taking slowly. However, the panoramic views at the summit make the effort worthwhile.
Rioja Wine Region
Wine lovers will adore La Rioja Wine Region, home to over 500 wineries. Some vineyards offer unique experiences, such as horseback riding and all-terrain vehicle tours among the grapevines.
In addition to wine tastings, some wineries provide classes on the winemaking process. Vineyards dotting the northern Spanish hills have been producing world-renowned wines for over a thousand years. The main wine regions include Rio Baja, Rio Alta, and Rio Alavesa.
Pamplona
Pamplona, once the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre, is best known today for the annual San Fermin festival, where daring participants attempt to outrun bulls through the city’s streets. This event takes place over six days in July.
Aside from bull running, Pamplona is home to one of the world’s largest bullrings and is the first major stop on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route. The city boasts historic buildings and picturesque parks perfect for strolling.
Bilbao
Once an industrial port city, Bilbao has transformed into a hub of modern art and architecture. Nestled in the rolling hills of Basque country, it is home to the renowned Guggenheim Bilbao Museum, designed by Frank Gehry and clad in titanium.
Despite its modern appeal, Bilbao retains its historical charm, with stunning buildings such as the 14th-century Gothic Cathedral of Santiago and the Basilica de Begoña.
Santillana del Mar
Santillana del Mar is a beautifully preserved medieval village that restricts traffic to pedestrians. Located on Spain’s west coast, this Cantabrian gem is near the famous Caves of Altamira, known for their prehistoric paintings.
Despite an old saying that Santillana del Mar is “The Town of Three Lies” (it is neither a Saint, nor flat, nor by the sea), the town takes its name from Santa Juliana, who is buried in the Colegata, Cantabria’s most famous church. The Museum of the Inquisition, displaying historical instruments of torture, is another top attraction.
Oviedo
The capital of Asturias province, Oviedo is famous for its religious monuments. As a stop on the Pilgrims Road to Santiago, it features historic churches dating back to the eighth century, including the Cathedral of San Salvador and the Basilica of San Julian de los Prados.
La Foncalada, a ninth-century pre-Romanesque fountain, is another must-see. Film enthusiasts may recognize Oviedo as a filming location in Woody Allen’s Vicky Cristina Barcelona.
Picos de Europa National Park
Spain’s first national park, Picos de Europa, was established in 1918 and later renamed in 1995. This biosphere reserve is known for its high mountains, deep ravines, lush forests, and winding rivers.
Hikers should be cautious of sudden fog banks and possible year-round snowfall. Those who prefer a less strenuous way to take in the views can ride the Fuente Dé cable car, which rises over a mile above sea level.
Santander
Santander’s beaches are its biggest attraction, particularly the stunning Playa el Sardinero. This golden-sand beach is made even more picturesque by the scenic pathways of the Piquio Gardens leading to it.
Although Santander is an ancient city, much of its old quarter was destroyed in a fire in 1941. However, the Municipal Museum of Arts has since been revitalized, featuring both local Cantabrian artists and masterpieces by renowned painters like Goya.
Santiago de Compostela
As the capital of Galicia, Santiago de Compostela is the final stop on the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage. Also known as the Way of St. James, this journey dates back to medieval times and is significant to many due to the belief that St. James, an Apostle of Jesus Christ, is buried here.
Most pilgrims conclude their journey at the city’s main square, where the impressive Santiago Cathedral houses the tomb of St. James.
San Sebastian
Located in Basque country, just 19 km (12 miles) from France, San Sebastián is a beloved beach resort surrounded by rolling hills. Its most famous attraction, La Concha, is considered one of the world’s best urban beaches.